Maxim 10.4.4
Whatever is added to describe a thing already sufficiently described is of no effect.
Quidquid demonstratae rei additur satis demonstratae, frustra est.
Source: Dig. 33, 4, 1, 8; Broom, Max. 562; Weisman, 31e
Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable
Explanation
Surplus description beyond what is needed to identify the subject cannot enlarge, diminish, or defeat a grant or devise; the sufficient description controls.
Where this applies
- Extra description beyond what's needed to identify the property doesn't change the grant.
- Additional words describing something already adequately described add nothing.
- Surplus description can't enlarge or defeat a grant that's already sufficiently described.
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 10.4.4 — Whatever is added to describe a thing already sufficiently described is of no effect. — Dig. 33, 4, 1, 8; Broom, Max. 562; Weisman, 31e (Quidquid demonstratae rei additur satis demonstratae, frustra est.)
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