Words ought to have some operation.

Explanation

An interpretation that renders a word or clause meaningless is disfavored; the drafter is presumed to have used every word for a purpose.

Where this applies

• An interpretation that makes a clause meaningless can't be the right one.
• If your reading renders a whole section of the contract pointless, that reading is wrong.
• Every word was put there for a purpose — no provision should be treated as idle.

See also

• 10.1.3 The whole is preferred to any single part.
• 10.2.5 Words ought to be understood with effect, so that the thing may be preserved rather than destroyed.