Words ought to be understood with effect, so that the thing may be preserved rather than destroyed.

Explanation

No word in an instrument is to be treated as surplusage if any meaning can reasonably be given to it; every term must be read to produce some effect.

Where this applies

• Every word in this contract should be given meaning rather than treated as meaningless.
• They're claiming a key clause is surplusage but every word was included for a reason.
• The document should be read so that every term has effect and nothing is wasted.

See also

• 10.1.1 Liberal constructions of written instruments are to be made, on account of the simplicity of the common people, so that the thing may have effect rather than perish; and words should serve the intention, not the intention the words.
• 10.2.6 Words ought to have some operation.