In criminal cases, the proofs ought to be clearer than light.

Explanation

Because the criminal proceeding puts life and liberty at hazard, the proof required is of the highest degree — clear, certain, and beyond reasonable doubt.

Where this applies

• I'm facing criminal charges and the evidence against me is weak and circumstantial.
• The prosecution's case relies on shaky evidence but they still want a conviction.
• I could go to jail based on evidence that isn't even clear or convincing.

See also

• 9.1.2 The burden of proof falls upon the one who asserts, not the one who denies.
• 9.3.4 All things are presumed in favor of life, liberty, and innocence.