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NeCede's

Maxim 9.1.7

The thing speaks for itself.

Res ipsa loquitur.

Source: Broom, Max.; per Pollock, C.B. in Byrne v. Boadle (1863) 2 H. & C. 722 Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

Where an event is of such a character that it could not ordinarily occur without negligence or wrongful act, the occurrence itself is evidence sufficient to raise a presumption of fault without further proof.

Where this applies

  • A barrel fell out of a warehouse window and hit me — that doesn't just happen without negligence.
  • My car was totaled while parked at a repair shop and nobody can explain how.
  • I was injured during surgery and the kind of injury doesn't happen unless someone made a mistake.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 9.1.7 — The thing speaks for itself. — Broom, Max.; per Pollock, C.B. in Byrne v. Boadle (1863) 2 H. & C. 722 (Res ipsa loquitur.)

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