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NeCede's

Maxim 8.7.15

Two negative pleas do not form an issue.

Source: Lofft, 415; Weisman, 87i Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) In pleading, two negative assertions cannot create a triable issue. An issue requires an affirmative on one side and a negative on the other — two denials leave nothing for the court to determine.

Where this applies

  • A plaintiff says "I did not breach the contract" and the defendant says "I did not breach it either" — two denials without an affirmation leave nothing for the court to decide.
  • Both sides deny responsibility for a car accident without either one affirming what actually happened, and the court finds no triable issue has been formed.
  • A lawsuit stalls because the complaint denies the defendant's obligation and the answer also denies the plaintiff's claim — two negatives cannot produce an issue.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 8.7.15 — Two negative pleas do not form an issue. — Lofft, 415; Weisman, 87i

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