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NeCede's

Maxim 8.1.11

A judge who exceeds his office is not to be obeyed.

Judex qui excedit officium suum non obeditur.

Source: Jenk. Cent. 139, case 84; Weisman, 63z Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

Obedience to judicial authority depends on the judge acting within the bounds of his lawful commission — beyond those bounds, his commands carry no force of law.

Where this applies

  • A judge ordered me to do something that's outside the scope of their authority.
  • The court issued a ruling on a matter they have no jurisdiction over — do I have to comply?

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 8.1.11 — A judge who exceeds his office is not to be obeyed. — Jenk. Cent. 139, case 84; Weisman, 63z (Judex qui excedit officium suum non obeditur.)

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