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NeCede's

Maxim 7.7.8

A wrong, in capital cases, is excused or palliated, which would not be so treated in civil cases.

Excusat aut extenuat delictum in capitalibus quod non operatur idem in civilibus.

Source: Bac. Max. Reg. 15; Jackson Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable

Explanation

Because life is at stake in capital matters, the law extends defenses and mitigating circumstances that would not avail in civil proceedings — the higher the penalty, the more liberal the construction in favor of the accused.

Where this applies

  • A person facing the death penalty gets more defenses than someone facing a fine.
  • In a capital case, the court should be more lenient with evidence and procedure.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 7.7.8 — A wrong, in capital cases, is excused or palliated, which would not be so treated in civil cases. — Bac. Max. Reg. 15; Jackson (Excusat aut extenuat delictum in capitalibus quod non operatur idem in civilibus.)

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