Gross fault is equivalent to intentional wrong.

Explanation

Negligence so extreme as to suggest reckless indifference to consequences is treated by the law as though it were a deliberate act.

Where this applies

• A doctor was so careless in surgery that it looks like they did it on purpose.
• A driver was so reckless that their negligence is treated the same as intentional harm.

See also

• 7.1.1 In criminal matters, the will is taken for the deed.
• 7.2.10 A man cannot validly contract that he shall be irresponsible for his own fraud.