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NeCede's

Maxim 7.2.17

The laws help persons who are deceived, not those deceiving.

Source: Tray. Lat. Max. 149; Weisman, 29a Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) Equity intervenes to protect the deceived party, not the deceiver — a man who practiced fraud upon another will find no shelter in the courts.

Where this applies

  • A con artist who tricked an elderly woman into signing over her house asks the court for help enforcing the deed, and the court refuses — equity protects the deceived, not the deceiver.
  • A buyer who was sold a car with a rolled-back odometer gets the sale voided, while the dishonest seller gets no relief.
  • A scammer forges a contract and then sues to enforce it — the court throws out his claim and awards damages to the person he tricked.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 7.2.17 — The laws help persons who are deceived, not those deceiving. — Tray. Lat. Max. 149; Weisman, 29a

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