Maxim 7.2.17
The laws help persons who are deceived, not those deceiving.
Source: Tray. Lat. Max. 149; Weisman, 29a
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) Equity intervenes to protect the deceived party, not the deceiver — a man who practiced fraud upon another will find no shelter in the courts.
Where this applies
- A con artist who tricked an elderly woman into signing over her house asks the court for help enforcing the deed, and the court refuses — equity protects the deceived, not the deceiver.
- A buyer who was sold a car with a rolled-back odometer gets the sale voided, while the dishonest seller gets no relief.
- A scammer forges a contract and then sues to enforce it — the court throws out his claim and awards damages to the person he tricked.
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 7.2.17 — The laws help persons who are deceived, not those deceiving. — Tray. Lat. Max. 149; Weisman, 29a
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