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NeCede's

Maxim 4.4.2

He who commands a thing to be done is held to have done it himself.

Qui mandat ipse fecisse videtur.

Source: Story, *Bailments* § 147; Dig. 50, 17, 169; Weisman, 4j Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

The one who directs the act bears the same responsibility as the one who performs it — the command is the cause, and the cause answers.

Where this applies

  • A boss orders an illegal act and claims they are not responsible because they did not do it.
  • Someone directs another person to commit a wrong.

Topics

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 4.4.2 — He who commands a thing to be done is held to have done it himself. — Story, *Bailments* § 147; Dig. 50, 17, 169; Weisman, 4j (Qui mandat ipse fecisse videtur.)

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