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NeCede's

Maxim 3.6.3

The will and the purpose distinguish offenses.

Voluntas et propositum distinguunt maleficia.

Source: Bract. fol. 2b, 101b; Hob. 123 Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable

Explanation

The same physical act may be innocent or criminal depending on the intent behind it. Intent is the dividing line between accident and offense.

Where this applies

  • The same physical act could be accidental or intentional depending on the circumstances.
  • Two people do the exact same thing but one intended harm and the other did not.

Topics

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 3.6.3 — The will and the purpose distinguish offenses. — Bract. fol. 2b, 101b; Hob. 123 (Voluntas et propositum distinguunt maleficia.)

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