Anyone may renounce a right introduced for his own benefit.

Explanation

A man may waive a right that exists for his personal benefit, but only voluntarily and with knowledge — the waiver of a right cannot be compelled or presumed.

Where this applies

• A defendant in a civil case knowingly waives his right to a jury trial and agrees to have a judge decide the case instead.
• A homeowner voluntarily agrees to an easement across her property, renouncing her exclusive right of possession over that strip for her neighbor's benefit.
• A creditor releases a debtor from a contractual obligation, voluntarily giving up a right that existed solely for the creditor's financial protection.

See also

• 2.4.1 The laws of nature are immutable.
• 6.1.1 Consent makes the law.