Maxim 2.1.35
All subjects are the king’s servants.
Omnes subditi sunt regis servi.
Source: Jenk. Cent. 126; Jackson
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
The relationship between sovereign and subject is reciprocal — protection in exchange for allegiance, allegiance in exchange for protection.
Where this applies
- In a monarchy, every subject owes allegiance to the crown and is bound to serve the sovereign's lawful commands — and reciprocally, the crown owes protection to every subject.
- A medieval serf argues that his lord cannot abandon him in time of war because the duty of service is reciprocal — the lord who demands allegiance must provide protection.
- In the American system, the relationship is inverted: government officers are the servants and the People are the sovereign, but the reciprocal principle remains — those who serve must be loyal to those they serve.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 2.1.35 — All subjects are the king’s servants. — Jenk. Cent. 126; Jackson (Omnes subditi sunt regis servi.)
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