Maxim 12.2.12
A vague and uncertain cause is not a reasonable cause.
Source: 5 Coke, 57; Weisman, 14m
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) A cause of action resting on speculation or conjecture is legally insufficient — the court requires a definite, ascertainable cause before it will hear the case.
Where this applies
- A plaintiff sues a manufacturer claiming 'the product might have been defective, or maybe it was misused' — the court dismisses the claim because a vague, uncertain cause is not actionable.
- A tenant sues a landlord alleging 'something about the building makes me feel unwell' without identifying any specific condition — the court finds no reasonable cause stated.
- A homeowner files a complaint saying the contractor 'probably did something wrong' during the renovation but can't say what — the claim fails for lack of a definite cause.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 12.2.12 — A vague and uncertain cause is not a reasonable cause. — 5 Coke, 57; Weisman, 14m
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