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NeCede's

Maxim 12.2.12

A vague and uncertain cause is not a reasonable cause.

Source: 5 Coke, 57; Weisman, 14m Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) A cause of action resting on speculation or conjecture is legally insufficient — the court requires a definite, ascertainable cause before it will hear the case.

Where this applies

  • A plaintiff sues a manufacturer claiming 'the product might have been defective, or maybe it was misused' — the court dismisses the claim because a vague, uncertain cause is not actionable.
  • A tenant sues a landlord alleging 'something about the building makes me feel unwell' without identifying any specific condition — the court finds no reasonable cause stated.
  • A homeowner files a complaint saying the contractor 'probably did something wrong' during the renovation but can't say what — the claim fails for lack of a definite cause.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 12.2.12 — A vague and uncertain cause is not a reasonable cause. — 5 Coke, 57; Weisman, 14m

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