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NeCede's

Maxim 11.2.10

A charter concerning a thing not in existence is of no avail.

Charta de non ente non valet.

Source: Co. Litt. 36a; Jackson Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

A deed or grant that purports to convey something that does not exist is a nullity — the law cannot clothe with validity what has no substance.

Where this applies

  • A deed that purports to convey something that doesn't exist is worthless.
  • They granted me rights to something that was never real in the first place.
  • You can't convey what doesn't exist — the grant is a nullity.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 11.2.10 — A charter concerning a thing not in existence is of no avail. — Co. Litt. 36a; Jackson (Charta de non ente non valet.)

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