Maxim 10.2.14
Where an ambiguous, or even erroneous, expression occurs in a will, it should be construed liberally and in accordance with the testator’s probable meaning.
Cum in testamento ambigue aut etiam perperam scriptum est, benigne interpretari debet et secundum id quod credibile est cogitatum credendum est.
Source: D. 34, 5, 24; Jackson; Weisman, 103c
Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational
Explanation
A will is construed with the greatest indulgence toward the testator’s intent, even where the language is imperfect or mistaken.
Where this applies
- My relative's will has confusing language but their intent is pretty clear.
- There's an error in the will but we know what the person meant.
- The will should be read generously to carry out the testator's probable wishes.
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 10.2.14 — Where an ambiguous, or even erroneous, expression occurs in a will, it should be construed liberally and in accordance with the testator’s probable meaning. — D. 34, 5, 24; Jackson; Weisman, 103c (Cum in testamento ambigue aut etiam perperam scriptum est, benigne interpretari debet et secundum id quod credibile est cogitatum credendum est.)
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