In ambiguous expressions, the intent of him who used them is chiefly to be regarded.

Explanation

The paramount question in resolving ambiguity is: what did the speaker or writer mean? The words are his instrument, and his intent is the master key.

Where this applies

• We need to figure out what the person who wrote this ambiguous clause actually meant.
• The drafter's intent is the key to resolving the ambiguity.
• When the language is unclear, the most important question is what the writer intended.

See also

• 10.1.1 Liberal constructions of written instruments are to be made, on account of the simplicity of the common people, so that the thing may have effect rather than perish; and words should serve the intention, not the intention the words.
• 10.2.4 Words are indicators of the mind.