Maxim 10.1.31
Interpretation must be reasonable.
Source: Jones v. Gibbons, 8 Exch. 923; Buck v. Burk, 18 N.Y. 339, 341; Wharton, III-B-33
Difficulty 4/5 — Advanced
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) Everything is to have a reasonable construction, and everything necessary to make a rule reasonable is implied.
Where this applies
- A zoning ordinance could technically be read to prohibit a family from growing a vegetable garden in their own backyard — the court rejects that absurd reading and adopts a reasonable one.
- A tax statute literally says "all transactions" are taxable, but a reasonable interpretation excludes routine personal purchases Congress clearly never meant to tax.
- A building code provision literally requires a permit to replace a doorknob — the court reads it reasonably to apply only to structural modifications.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 10.1.31 — Interpretation must be reasonable. — Jones v. Gibbons, 8 Exch. 923; Buck v. Burk, 18 N.Y. 339, 341; Wharton, III-B-33
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