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NeCede's

Maxim 10.1.31

Interpretation must be reasonable.

Source: Jones v. Gibbons, 8 Exch. 923; Buck v. Burk, 18 N.Y. 339, 341; Wharton, III-B-33 Difficulty 4/5 — Advanced

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) Everything is to have a reasonable construction, and everything necessary to make a rule reasonable is implied.

Where this applies

  • A zoning ordinance could technically be read to prohibit a family from growing a vegetable garden in their own backyard — the court rejects that absurd reading and adopts a reasonable one.
  • A tax statute literally says "all transactions" are taxable, but a reasonable interpretation excludes routine personal purchases Congress clearly never meant to tax.
  • A building code provision literally requires a permit to replace a doorknob — the court reads it reasonably to apply only to structural modifications.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 10.1.31 — Interpretation must be reasonable. — Jones v. Gibbons, 8 Exch. 923; Buck v. Burk, 18 N.Y. 339, 341; Wharton, III-B-33

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