Maxim 1.5.340
The offspring follows the condition of the father.
Proles sequitur sortem paternam.
Source: Wharton, III-258
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
In questions of status, descent, and inheritance, the child's condition follows the father's — applied in determining legitimacy, citizenship, and rights of inheritance.
Where this applies
- A child born to a citizen father abroad is presumed to follow the father's citizenship status for purposes of nationality at common law.
- In a historical inheritance dispute, the court applies the rule that a legitimate child takes the father's legal status — whether noble or common — in determining inheritance rights.
- A question arises about whether a child born to a free father and an enslaved mother was free or enslaved, and the court applies the common-law rule that the child's condition follows the father's.
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.340 — The offspring follows the condition of the father. — Wharton, III-258 (Proles sequitur sortem paternam.)
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