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NeCede's

Maxim 1.5.340

The offspring follows the condition of the father.

Proles sequitur sortem paternam.

Source: Wharton, III-258 Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

In questions of status, descent, and inheritance, the child's condition follows the father's — applied in determining legitimacy, citizenship, and rights of inheritance.

Where this applies

  • A child born to a citizen father abroad is presumed to follow the father's citizenship status for purposes of nationality at common law.
  • In a historical inheritance dispute, the court applies the rule that a legitimate child takes the father's legal status — whether noble or common — in determining inheritance rights.
  • A question arises about whether a child born to a free father and an enslaved mother was free or enslaved, and the court applies the common-law rule that the child's condition follows the father's.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 1.5.340 — The offspring follows the condition of the father. — Wharton, III-258 (Proles sequitur sortem paternam.)

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