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NeCede's

Maxim 9.1.12

One eye-witness is worth more than ten ear-witnesses.

Pluris est oculatus testis unus quam auriti decem.

Source: 4 Inst. 279; 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 3154; Weisman, 39w Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

Direct observation outweighs hearsay; testimony from one who saw the event firsthand carries greater weight than any number of those who merely heard of it.

Where this applies

  • I have one person who saw what happened but the other side has ten people who only heard about it secondhand.
  • They're bringing in lots of people who weren't even there but my witness actually saw the event.
  • The court is giving equal weight to hearsay witnesses and someone who directly observed the incident.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 9.1.12 — One eye-witness is worth more than ten ear-witnesses. — 4 Inst. 279; 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 3154; Weisman, 39w (Pluris est oculatus testis unus quam auriti decem.)

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