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NeCede's

Maxim 8.7.7

A plea denying the facts is the last resort.

Exceptio falsi est omnium ultima.

Source: Dig. 44, 1, 22; Broom, Max. 457; Weisman, 87b Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

Before resorting to a flat denial, a defendant should exhaust every other defense — demurrer, confession and avoidance, justification — because a denial puts the entire matter at issue.

Where this applies

  • The defendant hasn't raised any other defense — their only option is to deny the facts.
  • Denying the facts should be the last resort after all other defenses are exhausted.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 8.7.7 — A plea denying the facts is the last resort. — Dig. 44, 1, 22; Broom, Max. 457; Weisman, 87b (Exceptio falsi est omnium ultima.)

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