Maxim 7.8.6
Let the punishment reach the few, but the fear of it affect all.
Poena ad paucas, metus ad omnes perveniat.
Source: 4 Inst. 6; 4 Bl. Comm. 11; Weisman, 92p
Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational
Explanation
The purpose of punishment is deterrence, not vengeance — it should be proportioned so that its certainty discourages all, even though only the guilty suffer it.
Where this applies
- The purpose of sentencing a criminal isn't revenge — it's to deter others from doing the same thing.
- A public trial serves to warn everyone, not just to punish the guilty.
Topics
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 7.8.6 — Let the punishment reach the few, but the fear of it affect all. — 4 Inst. 6; 4 Bl. Comm. 11; Weisman, 92p (Poena ad paucas, metus ad omnes perveniat.)
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