Maxim 7.4.19
He who suffers damage by his own fault has no right to complain.
Quod quis ex culpa sua damnum sentit, non intelligitur damnum sentire.
Source: Bouvier's Law Dictionary; Dig. 50, 17, 203; Weisman, 59k
Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational
Explanation
A man who brings loss upon himself through his own negligence or wrongdoing cannot seek redress from another for that self-inflicted harm.
Where this applies
- A driver ignores clearly posted 'Bridge Out' warning signs, drives through the barricade, and crashes into the river — he cannot sue the county for his injuries because his own reckless disregard of the warnings caused his harm.
- A homeowner refuses to repair a leaking roof despite repeated warnings from contractors, and eventually the ceiling collapses and destroys his furniture — the damage was self-inflicted through his own neglect, and he has no right to blame others.
- A hiker leaves the marked trail in a national park despite posted danger signs, falls off a cliff, and is injured — his own decision to ignore the warnings means the park service is not liable for harm he brought upon himself.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 7.4.19 — He who suffers damage by his own fault has no right to complain. — Bouvier's Law Dictionary; Dig. 50, 17, 203; Weisman, 59k (Quod quis ex culpa sua damnum sentit, non intelligitur damnum sentire.)
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