Maxim 5.2.25
Whichever of two parties has the division of an estate, the choice of the shares is the other's.
Source: Co. Litt. 166b; Weisman, 70s
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) When one co-owner divides the estate, the other has the right to choose which share he will take — the power of partition and the power of election are separated to ensure fairness.
Where this applies
- Two siblings inherit a farm equally, and one sibling divides it into two parcels while the other gets to pick which parcel she wants.
- Business partners dissolving a company agree that one partner will split the assets into two groups, and the other partner chooses which group to take.
- Co-owners of a duplex agree that one will propose how to divide the property's value, and the other will select which half she prefers.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 5.2.25 — Whichever of two parties has the division of an estate, the choice of the shares is the other's. — Co. Litt. 166b; Weisman, 70s
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