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NeCede's

Maxim 5.2.25

Whichever of two parties has the division of an estate, the choice of the shares is the other's.

Source: Co. Litt. 166b; Weisman, 70s Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) When one co-owner divides the estate, the other has the right to choose which share he will take — the power of partition and the power of election are separated to ensure fairness.

Where this applies

  • Two siblings inherit a farm equally, and one sibling divides it into two parcels while the other gets to pick which parcel she wants.
  • Business partners dissolving a company agree that one partner will split the assets into two groups, and the other partner chooses which group to take.
  • Co-owners of a duplex agree that one will propose how to divide the property's value, and the other will select which half she prefers.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 5.2.25 — Whichever of two parties has the division of an estate, the choice of the shares is the other's. — Co. Litt. 166b; Weisman, 70s

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