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NeCede's

Maxim 5.1.14

Chattels are considered in law among the minor things.

Catalla reputantur inter minima in lege.

Source: Jenk. Cent. 28; Jackson; Weisman, 91p Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

The law regards chattels (movable personal property) as lesser things compared to land — disputes over chattels receive less elaborate procedure than disputes over freehold estates.

Where this applies

  • A dispute over a stolen painting worth $500 is resolved in small claims court with a simplified hearing, while a dispute over a five-acre parcel of land requires a full trial with title searches and surveys — the law treats movable property as a lesser matter deserving simpler process.
  • A farmer's claim that his neighbor took a wheelbarrow is handled with a brief hearing before a magistrate, but his claim that the neighbor encroached on his field requires a formal action in the court of record — chattels receive less elaborate procedure than land.
  • When a tenant leaves behind furniture after a lease ends, the landlord can dispose of it under straightforward abandonment rules, but if there were a dispute over the land itself, the procedures would be far more rigorous — the law ranks chattels below real property.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 5.1.14 — Chattels are considered in law among the minor things. — Jenk. Cent. 28; Jackson; Weisman, 91p (Catalla reputantur inter minima in lege.)

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