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NeCede's

Maxim 4.1.9

Consent, and not coition, constitutes marriage; and the parties are not able to consent before marriageable years.

Consensus non concubitus facit matrimonium; et consentire non possunt ante annos nubiles.

Source: 6 Co. 22; Jackson; Weisman, 79q Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

Consent is the foundation of marriage, and consent requires capacity — those below the age of lawful marriage cannot give it, rendering any purported union void.

Where this applies

  • A very young person is married off and the marriage is challenged.
  • Someone below the age of consent is married and the legality is questioned.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 4.1.9 — Consent, and not coition, constitutes marriage; and the parties are not able to consent before marriageable years. — 6 Co. 22; Jackson; Weisman, 79q (Consensus non concubitus facit matrimonium; et consentire non possunt ante annos nubiles.)

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