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NeCede's

Maxim 2.3.6

Whenever the interpretation of liberty is doubtful, the answer should be on the side of liberty.

Quotiens dubia interpretatio libertatis est, secundum libertatem respondendum erit.

Source: Dig. 50, 17, 20; Co. Litt. 116; Weisman, 47a Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

Doubt is resolved in favor of the individual's liberty, never in favor of the government's power. The presumption is always freedom.

Where this applies

  • A regulation is ambiguous and could be read to restrict or protect personal freedom.
  • A doubtful legal question involves whether a person should be free or constrained.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 2.3.6 — Whenever the interpretation of liberty is doubtful, the answer should be on the side of liberty. — Dig. 50, 17, 20; Co. Litt. 116; Weisman, 47a (Quotiens dubia interpretatio libertatis est, secundum libertatem respondendum erit.)

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