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NeCede's

Maxim 2.2.18

That power is to no purpose which never comes into act, or which is never exercised.

Source: 2 Coke, 51; Weisman, 11e; Weisman, 11o Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) A delegated power that is never actually exercised is as if it did not exist — cite this to argue that an authority claimed but never used has been effectively abandoned or waived.

Where this applies

  • A state constitution grants the legislature the power to call a constitutional convention, but the legislature has never once exercised that power in 200 years — a challenger argues the dormant power is effectively defunct.
  • A city charter gives the mayor veto power over council ordinances, but no mayor has ever used the veto, and the council argues the power has been abandoned through permanent disuse.
  • A statute authorizes an agency to impose fines for environmental violations, but the agency has never imposed a single fine in thirty years, and a regulated company argues the unused power cannot suddenly be invoked.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 2.2.18 — That power is to no purpose which never comes into act, or which is never exercised. — 2 Coke, 51; Weisman, 11e; Weisman, 11o

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