Conditions are made by the conqueror, to be observed by the conquered.

Explanation

The terms of peace belong to the victor — but this maxim is qualified by the next: an unjust aggressor acquires no right, however complete his victory.

Where this applies

• The winner of a war sets the terms the loser must follow.
• Peace terms are dictated by the victor, not negotiated equally.
• The conquered must accept the conditions imposed by the conqueror.

See also

• 12.10.2 The law of nations is that which regulates the intercourse of nations.
• 12.10.4 An aggressor who puts himself into a state of war with another and unjustly invades another's right can never, by such unjust war, come to have a right over the conquered.