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NeCede's

Maxim 10.5.1

The expression of one thing is the exclusion of another.

Expressio unius est exclusio alterius.

Source: Co. Litt. 210a; Broom, Max. 596; Wharton, Max. no. 169; Pearson v. Lord, 6 Mass. 81, 84; Weisman, 43b; Weisman, 95ll; Weisman, 98a Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

When a law or instrument names particular things, the omission of others is deliberate; what is not included is excluded by the act of specifying.

Where this applies

  • The law lists specific items and doesn't mention mine — does that mean mine is excluded.
  • The contract names three things explicitly and mine isn't one of them.
  • By naming certain things, the law deliberately left out everything else.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 10.5.1 — The expression of one thing is the exclusion of another. — Co. Litt. 210a; Broom, Max. 596; Wharton, Max. no. 169; Pearson v. Lord, 6 Mass. 81, 84; Weisman, 43b; Weisman, 95ll; Weisman, 98a (Expressio unius est exclusio alterius.)

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