Maxim 10.3.13
In obscure cases, we look at what is most probable, or what most commonly happens.
Source: Dig. 50, 17, 114; Dig. 50, 17, 9; 2 Kent, Comm. 557; Weisman, 6h
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) When language is obscure, the court resolves the doubt by looking to what is most probable or what most commonly occurs in similar circumstances.
Where this applies
- A contract term is unclear about when delivery should happen, so the court looks at what's standard in that industry — most suppliers in that business deliver within 30 days.
- A will uses an ambiguous phrase to describe a piece of property, and the court resolves the doubt by considering which property the testator most likely meant, given where he lived and what he owned.
- An old statute uses language that could mean two things, so the court looks at how similar statutes were commonly understood and applied at the time of enactment.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 10.3.13 — In obscure cases, we look at what is most probable, or what most commonly happens. — Dig. 50, 17, 114; Dig. 50, 17, 9; 2 Kent, Comm. 557; Weisman, 6h
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