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NeCede's

Maxim 10.2.8

A word is known by the company it keeps.

Noscitur a sociis.

Source: 3 T.R. 87; Broom, Max. 523, 588; Wharton, Max. no. 534; Corning v. McCullough, 1 N.Y. 47, 69 Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

The meaning of an ambiguous word is ascertained by reference to the words associated with it in the same clause or instrument.

Where this applies

  • An ambiguous word should be understood by looking at the other words around it.
  • The meaning of a vague term becomes clear when you see what it's listed alongside.
  • You can figure out what an unclear word means by the company it keeps in the sentence.

Legal domains

contractinterpretation

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 10.2.8 — A word is known by the company it keeps. — 3 T.R. 87; Broom, Max. 523, 588; Wharton, Max. no. 534; Corning v. McCullough, 1 N.Y. 47, 69 (Noscitur a sociis.)

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