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NeCede's

Maxim 10.1.2

The best interpretation is drawn from what goes before and what follows.

Ex antecedentibus et consequentibus fit optima interpretatio.

Source: 2 Inst. 317; Broom, Max. 577; Wharton, Max. no. 33; 1 Rolle 375; Weisman, 22nn Difficulty 1/5 — Foundational

Explanation

No clause or word may be interpreted in isolation; context — preceding and following language — is the primary guide to meaning.

Where this applies

  • They're reading one sentence out of context to change the meaning of the whole agreement.
  • A single clause is being interpreted without looking at what comes before and after it.
  • You can't understand what a provision means unless you read it in the context of the whole document.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 10.1.2 — The best interpretation is drawn from what goes before and what follows. — 2 Inst. 317; Broom, Max. 577; Wharton, Max. no. 33; 1 Rolle 375; Weisman, 22nn (Ex antecedentibus et consequentibus fit optima interpretatio.)

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