In words, not the words but the thing and the meaning are to be inquired after.

Explanation

The substance and reason behind the words, not the words themselves, are the proper object of legal inquiry.

Where this applies

• We need to look beyond the literal words to understand the substance and meaning.
• The real inquiry isn't the words themselves but the thing and reason behind them.
• They're focusing on the bare words instead of what was actually meant.

See also

• 10.1.1 Liberal constructions of written instruments are to be made, on account of the simplicity of the common people, so that the thing may have effect rather than perish; and words should serve the intention, not the intention the words.
• 10.2.2 The meaning of the words is the spirit of the law.