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NeCede's

Maxim 1.5.91

That is perfect which is complete in all its parts; and nothing is perfect whilst anything remains to be done.

Id perfectum est quod ex omnibus suis partibus constat; et nihil perfectum est dum aliquid restat agendum.

Source: 9 Co. 9; Jackson Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

A legal proceeding, instrument, or obligation must be complete in every essential element — an incomplete act is imperfect and may be challenged until it is perfected.

Where this applies

  • A partially completed contract is challenged as imperfect.
  • A transaction is missing a final step and someone claims it is therefore invalid.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 1.5.91 — That is perfect which is complete in all its parts; and nothing is perfect whilst anything remains to be done. — 9 Co. 9; Jackson (Id perfectum est quod ex omnibus suis partibus constat; et nihil perfectum est dum aliquid restat agendum.)

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