Maxim 1.5.359
Void things are as no things.
Source: Wharton, III-373
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) That which is void has no legal existence — it creates no rights, imposes no duties, and cannot be ratified or validated by the passage of time.
Where this applies
- A court enters a judgment without jurisdiction over the defendant, and the judgment is treated as though it never existed — it creates no lien, no obligation, and no enforceable rights.
- An unconstitutional statute purporting to create a new criminal offense is void and treated as no thing — no one can be convicted under it because it has no legal existence.
- A forged deed is discovered in a chain of title, and the court treats it as a nullity — void things are as no things, and the forgery conveyed nothing to anyone.
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.359 — Void things are as no things. — Wharton, III-373
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