By rendering each to each.

Explanation

A rule of construction: when a sentence contains multiple subjects and multiple predicates, each is to be applied to its corresponding counterpart — distributing the words to their proper referents.

Where this applies

• A statute says 'the seller shall deliver and the buyer shall pay,' and the court construes 'deliver' as applying to the seller and 'pay' as applying to the buyer, matching each verb to its proper subject.
• A contract states that 'the landlord shall maintain the exterior and the tenant shall maintain the interior,' and the court assigns each obligation to its respective party.
• A will provides that 'my son shall receive the house and my daughter shall receive the business,' and the court distributes each asset to its corresponding beneficiary by rendering each to each.

See also

• 10.1.1 Liberal constructions of written instruments are to be made, on account of the simplicity of the common people, so that the thing may have effect rather than perish; and words should serve the intention, not the intention the words.