Maxim 1.5.313
The indefinite equals the universal.
Indefinitum equipollet universali.
Source: Wharton, II-258
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
A grant, statute, or declaration that uses indefinite language without limitation is construed as applying universally — an unrestricted term covers all persons, things, or cases within its class.
Where this applies
- A statute bans 'vehicles' from a park without specifying what types, and the court holds the indefinite term covers all vehicles — cars, trucks, bicycles, and motorized scooters alike.
- A contract prohibits 'interference' with the seller's business without defining the term, and the court rules the unrestricted language applies to every form of interference.
- A regulation requires 'persons' to register, and because the term is used without limitation, the court reads it as applying universally to all natural persons within the jurisdiction.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.313 — The indefinite equals the universal. — Wharton, II-258 (Indefinitum equipollet universali.)
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