Maxim 1.5.179
Every interpretation, if it can be done, is to be so made in instruments as that all contradictions may be removed.
Omnis interpretatio si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis, ut omnes contrarietates amoveantur.
Source: Jenk. Cent. 96; Jackson; Weisman, 22dd
Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable
Explanation
When construing a legal instrument, the interpreter must harmonize apparently conflicting provisions rather than declare them irreconcilable — every clause should be given effect if possible.
Where this applies
- A contract seems to have two clauses that contradict each other.
- A court tries to read all parts of a statute so they work together rather than against each other.
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.179 — Every interpretation, if it can be done, is to be so made in instruments as that all contradictions may be removed. — Jenk. Cent. 96; Jackson; Weisman, 22dd (Omnis interpretatio si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis, ut omnes contrarietates amoveantur.)
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