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NeCede's

Maxim 1.3.22

The antiquity of a custom is to be less regarded than its reasonableness.

Source: Co. Litt. 141a; Weisman, 27p Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) A custom's validity rests on its reasonableness, not merely its age — even an ancient custom may be struck down if it is unreasonable, and a newer custom sustained if it is sound.

Where this applies

  • An ancient custom allows a lord to collect tolls from anyone passing through the village, but the court strikes it down because the toll has no reasonable basis in modern law.
  • A centuries-old rule excludes certain families from using a common well, but a court holds that age alone does not justify a custom that is plainly unreasonable.
  • A guild invokes a medieval bylaw to bar newcomers from practicing a trade, but the court rules the custom's longevity cannot save it when it serves no rational purpose.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 1.3.22 — The antiquity of a custom is to be less regarded than its reasonableness. — Co. Litt. 141a; Weisman, 27p

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