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NeCede's

Maxim 1.1.4

When enacted law fails, we resort to custom; when custom also fails, we resort to natural reason.

Cum lex deficit, recurritur ad consuetudinem; cum et consuetudo deficit, recurritur ad rationem naturalem.

Source: 2 Rolle 298; Bouvier, Max. 136 Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable

Explanation

Natural law is the ultimate backstop — when statute and custom are both silent, the case must be decided by the law written on nature itself.

Where this applies

  • There is no statute or case law on point for a dispute, and the court must find another source of law.
  • A judge needs to decide a case where neither written law nor local custom provides an answer.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 1.1.4 — When enacted law fails, we resort to custom; when custom also fails, we resort to natural reason. — 2 Rolle 298; Bouvier, Max. 136 (Cum lex deficit, recurritur ad consuetudinem; cum et consuetudo deficit, recurritur ad rationem naturalem.)

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