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NeCede's

Maxim 5.7.25

Old age does not alone and of itself vitiate a will or a gift.

Source: Jackson v. VanDusen, 5 Johns. Ch. (N.Y.) 148, 158; Weisman, 103i Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

(English-origin maxim.) Advanced age alone does not invalidate a will or gift — the question is always whether the testator had mental capacity, not how many years he had lived.

Where this applies

  • A 92-year-old woman signs a new will, and her family challenges it solely because of her age — the court holds that old age alone does not invalidate the will if she was mentally sound.
  • A man in his late 80s gives a large cash gift to a friend, and relatives argue the gift is void because he was too old to know what he was doing — but age alone is not proof of incapacity.
  • An elderly testator changes his will to favor a caretaker, and the disinherited children claim he was too old to decide — the court asks whether he had capacity, not how old he was.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 5.7.25 — Old age does not alone and of itself vitiate a will or a gift. — Jackson v. VanDusen, 5 Johns. Ch. (N.Y.) 148, 158; Weisman, 103i

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