An heir is either by right of property or by right of representation.

Explanation

One inherits either in his own right (as the nearest blood heir) or by representation (standing in the place of a deceased ancestor who would have inherited) — these are the only two modes of succession.

Where this applies

• Am I inheriting in my own right or standing in for my deceased parent who would have inherited?
• My father predeceased my grandfather — do I inherit by right or by representation?