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NeCede's

Maxim 5.5.14

The purchaser runs the risk of the loss of a thing sold, though not yet delivered.

Periculum rei venditae, nondum traditae, est emptoris.

Source: 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 939; 4 B. & C. 941; Bouvier, *Law Dictionary* (1856); Weisman, 13e Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable

Explanation

Once the sale is agreed upon, the risk of loss passes to the buyer even before physical delivery — the buyer's title is complete upon agreement, and the loss falls where the title rests.

Where this applies

  • I bought a painting at auction but it was damaged before they shipped it to me — who bears the loss?
  • The house I just purchased under contract burned down before closing — am I still on the hook?

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 5.5.14 — The purchaser runs the risk of the loss of a thing sold, though not yet delivered. — 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 939; 4 B. & C. 941; Bouvier, *Law Dictionary* (1856); Weisman, 13e (Periculum rei venditae, nondum traditae, est emptoris.)

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