Maxim 5.5.14
The purchaser runs the risk of the loss of a thing sold, though not yet delivered.
Periculum rei venditae, nondum traditae, est emptoris.
Source: 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 939; 4 B. & C. 941; Bouvier, *Law Dictionary* (1856); Weisman, 13e
Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable
Explanation
Once the sale is agreed upon, the risk of loss passes to the buyer even before physical delivery — the buyer's title is complete upon agreement, and the loss falls where the title rests.
Where this applies
- I bought a painting at auction but it was damaged before they shipped it to me — who bears the loss?
- The house I just purchased under contract burned down before closing — am I still on the hook?
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 5.5.14 — The purchaser runs the risk of the loss of a thing sold, though not yet delivered. — 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 939; 4 B. & C. 941; Bouvier, *Law Dictionary* (1856); Weisman, 13e (Periculum rei venditae, nondum traditae, est emptoris.)
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