Maxim 5.1.12
Every man is the manager and disposer of his own property.
Unusquisque est rei suae moderator et arbiter.
Source: Co. Litt. 223a; Weisman, 91r
Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable
Explanation
The owner alone decides how his property is used, managed, and disposed of — no other party may direct its use without his consent.
Where this applies
- A homeowners' association demands that a property owner remove his backyard workshop because it does not match the neighborhood aesthetic, but the owner built it within all zoning laws — no association may dictate how a man uses his own property absent a valid covenant he agreed to.
- A county inspector orders a farmer to stop growing hemp on his own land even though state law permits it, claiming the crop looks unsightly — the farmer alone is the manager and disposer of his property, and appearance is not a lawful basis for interference.
- A neighbor insists that a property owner must cut down a healthy oak tree because it drops leaves in the neighbor's yard — the owner decides what stays and what goes on his own land, not the neighbor.
Legal domains
See also
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 5.1.12 — Every man is the manager and disposer of his own property. — Co. Litt. 223a; Weisman, 91r (Unusquisque est rei suae moderator et arbiter.)
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