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NeCede's

Maxim 4.2.7

The law of England rules that the offspring shall always follow the condition of the father; never that of the mother.

Lex Angliae nunquam matris sed semper patris conditionem imitari partum judicat.

Source: Co. Litt. 123; Jackson Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

Under English common law, legitimate children take the status and condition of their father — a rule distinct from the civil law maxim partus sequitur ventrem, which applies to illegitimate offspring.

Where this applies

  • A legitimate child's legal status follows the father under English common law.
  • The condition and nationality of a child born in wedlock follows the father.

Legal domains

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 4.2.7 — The law of England rules that the offspring shall always follow the condition of the father; never that of the mother. — Co. Litt. 123; Jackson (Lex Angliae nunquam matris sed semper patris conditionem imitari partum judicat.)

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