Maxim 12.9.21
Time expresses both a precise point and an interval between two points.
Source: Black's, 1156; Weisman, 100j
Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate
Explanation
(English-origin maxim.) The word 'time' in legal instruments may refer either to a specific moment or to a duration — construction depends on whether the context requires a point or an interval.
Where this applies
- A statute says a permit expires 'at the time of the next inspection' — the court must decide whether 'time' means the exact moment the inspector arrives or the entire inspection period.
- A contract requires performance 'at the time of delivery,' and the parties dispute whether that means the instant the truck pulls up or the full unloading window.
- A lease says rent is due 'at the time of the first of each month' — 'time' here means the precise point of midnight on the first, not a vague interval around that date.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 12.9.21 — Time expresses both a precise point and an interval between two points. — Black's, 1156; Weisman, 100j
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