Maxim 1.5.38
To conceal is one thing, to be silent another.
Aliud est celare, aliud tacere.
Source: Jackson
Difficulty 2/5 — Approachable
Explanation
Mere silence is not fraud, but active concealment is — the distinction between withholding information and affirmatively hiding it determines liability.
Where this applies
- Someone is accused of fraud for staying silent about a defect in property they sold.
- A party claims that not speaking up about a problem is the same as hiding it.
Legal domains
Cite this maxim
NeCede Max. 1.5.38 — To conceal is one thing, to be silent another. — Jackson (Aliud est celare, aliud tacere.)
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