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NeCede's

Maxim 1.5.351

The custom of the place where the action is brought must be observed.

Servanda est consuetudo loci ubi causa agitur.

Source: Wharton, III-312; Weisman, 27o Difficulty 3/5 — Intermediate

Explanation

Local custom governs where it is established — courts apply the usage of the place where the matter arises, not the customs of a foreign jurisdiction.

Where this applies

  • A commercial dispute arises over a handshake deal made at a Texas cattle auction, and the court applies the local custom of the Texas livestock trade rather than the customs of a different state.
  • A fishing rights case in Maine is decided under the longstanding local customs of Maine's coastal communities, not the customs of a landlocked state.
  • A construction defect case in New York is resolved by reference to the building practices customary in New York City, not those of a rural jurisdiction, because the custom of the place where the action is brought controls.

Legal domains

See also

Cite this maxim

NeCede Max. 1.5.351 — The custom of the place where the action is brought must be observed. — Wharton, III-312; Weisman, 27o (Servanda est consuetudo loci ubi causa agitur.)

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